Monday, 17 July 2017

Konark Sun Temple



Konark is one of the well known tourist attractions of Orissa. Konark, Konark houses a colossal temple dedicated to the Sun God. Even in its ruined state it is a magnificient temple reflecting the genius of the architects that envisioned and  built it.Bhubaneshwar, Konark and Puri constitute the Golden triangle of Orissa, visited in large numbers by pilgrims and tourists.

onark is also known as Konaditya. The name Konark is derived form the words Kona - Corner and Arka - Sun; it is situated on the north eastern corner of Puri or the Chakrakshetra. Konark is also known as Arkakshetra.
This temple built in 1278 CE by the Ganga  King Narasimha Deva  is one of the grandest temples of India and was referred to as theBlack Pagoda. The ruins of this temple were excavated in late 19th century. The tower over the Garbagriha is missing, however the Jagmohana is intact, and even in this state, it is awe inspiring.
Legend has it that Samba, the king of Krishna and Jambavati entered the bathing chamber of Krishna's wifes, and was cursed by Krishna with leprosy. It was decreed that he would be relieved of the curse by worshipping the sun God on the sea coast north east of Puri. Accordingly Samba reached Konaditya Kshetra and discovered an image of Surya seated on the lotus, worshipped him and was relieved of his curse.
It is said that the temple was not completed as conceived because the foundation was not strong enough to bear the weight of the heavy dome. Local beleif has it that it was constructed in entirety, however its magnetic dome caused ships to crash near the seashore, and that the dome was removed and destroyed and that the image of the Sun God was taken to Puri.
The Temple: The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. The entire temple has been conceived as a chariot of the sun god with 24 wheels, each about 10 feet in diameter, with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Seven horses drag the temple. Two lions guard the entrance, crushing elephants. A flight of steps lead to the main entrance.
The nata mandir in front of the Jagamohana is also intricately carved.  Around the base of the temple, and up the walls and roof, are carvings in the erotic style.  There are images of animals, foliage, men, warriors on horses and other interesting patterns. There are three images of the Sun God, positioned to catch the rays of the sun at dawn, noon and sunset.
The Melakkadambur Shiva temple, built in the form of a chariot during  the age of Kulottunga Chola I (1075-1120),  is the earliest of this kind, and is still in a well preserved state.  It is believed that this temple set the pace for the ratha (chariot) vimana temples in India, as a distant descendant of Kulottunga I on the female line, and thefamous Eastern Ganga ruler Narasimha Deva, built the Sun Temple at Konark in the form of a chariot in the 13th century. Kulottunga Chola is also credited with having built the Suryanaar temple near Kumbhakonam. Temples dedicated to the Sun are not a common feature in the Tamil speaking region of the Indian subcontinent.

Saturday, 15 July 2017

!!!!!! Beauty Of Odisha......!!!!


Dauligiri Shanti stupa Odisa....A Buddhist Place



Dhauligiri, a hillside with another name as Dhauli located on the River Daya banks, is 8 km far from the south of Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Orissa. You can find splendid Edicts of Ashoka embossed on a mass of rock in Dhauli, beside the way to the hill summit. It is believed that Dhauli hill was the battlefield of the Kalinga War. The marvelous Shanti Stupa or Peace Pagoda is also located here.

In the result of the bloodbath taken place in the Kalinga War, the water of the River Daya got red, making Ashoka understand the gloomiest side of a battle, turning him into the propagator of peace. Later, with his help, Dhauli became a major Buddhist centre, when he built several chaityas, stupas and pillars here.

MAJOR ATTRACTIONS:


Edicts
As per the excavations made by ASI, many Rock Edicts like Nos. I-X, XIV and two separate Kalinga Edicts have been found. As Ashoka’s expression of his concerned about the mankind in Kalinga Edict VI, it is inscribed that the "welfare of the whole world". The oldest Buddhist sculptures in Orissa as the rock-cut elephant above the Edicts can also be spotted here.

Peace Pagoda
The grand Peace Pagoda or Shanti Stupa can be spotted on the hilltop, constructed in 1972 by the Japan Buddha Sangha and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha.



Bhaskareshwar Temple
A number of Ashokan edicts   and a Stupa are lying in the close proximity with the Bhaskareshwar Temple at Tankapani road.



Shiva Temple
The Shiva Temple, situated in the Dhauligiri hills, is the place for the mass gathering for the celebrations of Shiva Ratri.

Jagannath Temple ,Puri,Odisha



                                                     

              Jagannath Temple ,Puri,Odisha

In one sense, Puri is synonymous, with Jagannatha and vice versa. For more than a century past, historians, foreign and Indian, have been trying to' unveil the mystery of the three deities namely, Jagannatha, Balabhadra and Subhadra worshipped in the Puri temple. But the success they have achieved is almost negligible. All the same, the traditional authorities strongly hold that Jagannatha is perhaps as old as human civilization. The antiquity of Jagannatha is so much shrouded in mystery that it may take many more years for scholars to arrive at any definite conclusion. There are a number old works in Sanskrit which sing the glories of Odisha in general and of Puri in particular. A passage is frequently quoted from the Rig Veda and explained in the light of the well-known commentary of Sayana to show that the history of Jagannatha dates back to the age of the Rig Veda itself.
The Puranas (Voluminous works in Sanskrit containing accounts of ancient Indian history, culture, mythology, philosophy, religion, etc.) present elaborate accounts pertaining to the origin of Jagannatha in an atmosphere of mystery and divine inspiration. Prominent among the Puranas are the Skanda Purana, the Brahma Purana and the Narada Purana. Even in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, there are references to the Shreene of Jagannatha. The Pandavas of the Mahabharata are believed to have come here and offered worship to Jagannatha. ,Some scholars hold that even Jesus Christ and Mohammed, the founders of Christianity and Islam respectively also visited Puri. But the historicity of such a view is yet to be established.
Historically speaking, the antiquity of Jagannatha can be taken to the second century B.C.when Kharavela was the emperor of Kalinga (the ancient name of Odisha). There is the mention of one Jinasana in the historic Hatigumpha inscription of the emperor on the top of Udayagiri hills near Bhubaneswar and though it clearly speaks of a Jaina deity, it is often identified with Jagannatha. But reliable materials in historical form are available from the 9th century A.D. when Sankaracarya visited Puri and founded the Govardhana Matha as the eastern dhama of India.
The place where each one of the four Mathas has been established by Sankara is known by the celebrated name of dhama which literally means, a sacred place. Puri is the dhama of eastern India. It is the traditional belief that a Hindu should visit these four dhamas at least once in his life and the prevailing practice is that, after visiting the other three dhamas, one must visit Puri dhama. The records maintained by the Pandas in the Puri temple contain reliable materials to show that for centuries past, people from the whole of India have been visiting Puri in course of their pilgrimage.
The main temple in Puri is surrounded by about 30 temples, small and big, a listof which may be seen in Chapter 8. They were Put up at different periods of history by different periods. Even to, this day, the pilgrims are generally advised by the Pandas to visit and offer worship in almost all these temples before they are taken to the Jagamohana or the porch to see the presiding deities in the sanctum sanctorum.
Jagannatha is not the only deity worshipped in the temple, though it is known as the 'Jagannatha Temple'. But along with Jagannatha, two others namely, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are also worshipped here. These three, constitute the basic and fundamental Trinity and are considered to be the forms and manifestations of the omni-present, omni-scient and omni-potent supreme power.Sudarsan who is supposed to be the fourth important divine manifestation is also worshipped with the celebrated trio and these four are known as the Caturdha murti or the four-fold divine images.Besides, Madhava, a replica of Jagannatha, Sridevi and Bhudevi are also installed in the sanctum sanctorum and worshipped.

Friday, 14 July 2017

କମେଡ଼ି କରି ଫସିଗଲେ । ମୋଦିଙ୍କୁ ପରିହାସ କରି ବିବାଦରେ ଏଆଇବି



ପୁଣି ଥରେ ବିବାଦରେ କମେଡ଼ି ଗ୍ରୁପ୍ ଏଆଇବି । ଏଆଇବି ଏଥରକ କୌଣସି ଅଶ୍ଳୀଳତା ପାଇଁ ନୁହେଁ ବରଂ ଏକ ଫଟୋ ପାଇଁ ବିବାଦ ଘେରକୁ ଟାଣି ହୋଇଯାଇଛି । ଏହି କମେଡ଼ି ଗ୍ରୁପ୍ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦିଙ୍କ ଭଳି ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିବିଶେଷଙ୍କ ଫଟୋକୁ ନିଜ ଟୁଇଟର ପେଜରେ ପୋଷ୍ଟ କରି ତାର ପରିହାସ କରିଛି । ଆଉ ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏହାକୁ ନେଇ ଜନଅନ୍ତୋଷ ଦେଖାଦେଇଥିଲା ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଏହି ପୋଷ୍ଟଟିକୁ ହଟାଇ ଦେଇଥିଲା । ଯଦିଓ ମୁମ୍ବାଇ ପୁଲିସ୍ ପୋଷ୍ଟଟିକୁ ତଦନ୍ତ ପାଇଁ ସାଇବର ସେଲକୁ ପଠାଇଦେଇଛି ତେବେ ଏହି ଘଟଣାରେ କମେଡିଆନ ତନ୍ମୟ ଭଟ୍ଟଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ ଏଫଆଇଆର ଦାଖଲ କରାଯାଇଛି ।
ଟୁଇଟରେ ପୋଷ୍ଟ କରିବାର ମାତ୍ର କିଛି ସମୟରେ ପରେ ଯଦିଓ ଏହାକୁ ଡିଲିଟ୍ କରିଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା । କିନ୍ତୁ କୌଣସି ବି ଫରକ ପଡିନଥିଲା । ଗ୍ରୁପର କମେଡିଆନ ତନ୍ମୟ ଭଟ୍ଟ ଟୁଇଟ୍ କରିଥିଲେ, ‘ଆମେ ଜୋକ୍ସ ତିଆରି କରୁଥିବୁ ଏବଂ ଆବଶ୍ୟକସ୍ଥଳେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହାକୁ ଡିଲିଟ୍ କରିପାରିବୁ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହାପରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏପରି ଜୋକ୍ସ ବନାଇବା କେବେ ବନ୍ଦ ହେବନି । ଦରକାର ପଡିଲେ ଏଥିପାଇଁ ଆମେ କ୍ଷମା ବି ମାଗିବୁ । ଆମ ବିଷୟରେ କିଏ କଣ ଚିନ୍ତା କରୁଛି ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଆମକୁ କୌଣସି ବି ଫରକ ପଡିବ ନାହିଁ’ । ଏଠାରେ ଆମେ କହି ରଖୁଛୁ କି କମେଡ଼ି ଗ୍ରୁପ୍ ଏଆଇବି ପୂର୍ବରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନେକ ବିବାଦରେ ରହି ଆସିଛି । ୨ ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଏହି କମେଡ଼ି ଗ୍ରୁପ୍ ବିରୋଧରେ ଅଶ୍ଳୀଳତା ଖେଳାଉଥିବା ଭଳି ସଙ୍ଗିନ ଅଭିଯୋଗ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆସିଥିଲା ।
ଏଆଇବି ଦ୍ୱାରା ପୋଷ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ଏହି ପୋଷ୍ଟରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦିଙ୍କ ଭଳି ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଏକ ରେଳଷ୍ଟେସନରେ ଠିଆ ହୋଇ ମୋବାଇଲ୍ ଚେକ୍ କରୁଥିବାର ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଛି । ଯାହା ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସୋସିଆଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ଭାଇରାଲ୍ ହେବାରେ ଲାଗିଛି ।
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